Context
Which of today's visitors will buy tomorrow?
Lenovo is a global technology leader. At the time of this work it was the world's largest PC vendor and the third-largest smartphone maker, with a goal of reaching $12 billion a year in online sales within three years.
Lenovo's executives asked the Global Business Intelligence team to find ways to grow online sales. One answer was to identify the visitors most likely to buy, and reach them with the content that leads to a purchase fastest.
The team framed it as one business question: can we identify today's visitors who will account for 80% of future purchasers?
The constraint
Retargeting built on rules nobody could trust.
- Heuristic segmentsDisplay retargeting ran on rules built from human assumptions, such as treating everyone who visited a laptop page as the same.
- Most of the data ignoredEach customer browses with a different intent, and rules used almost none of the other data Lenovo held on each visitor.
- Rules that collidedTwo rules could run on top of each other, and the team couldn't be sure which audience a person would land in.
- Manual and hard to sizeBuilding rules was slow, laborious work, and audience sizes were hard to control. Lenovo's BI lead called it a pretty messy affair.

